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Choosing a Defra Exempt Wood Burner

Most UK cities and towns are classified as Smoke Control Areas so if you live in one and want to install a wood stove then you'll need a Defra exempt stove. You can identify them by their Defra approved logo.

The stoves which are exempt from Defra have been designed to stop the fire from burning. This reduces the amount produced of smoke. They also burn fuel better.

What is an Defra Exempt Stove?

A Defra Exempt Stove is a wood-burning heating appliance for domestic use that has passed the tests set by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. The Defra Exempt Label is only applied to stoves which have been independently tested, and that meet the strictest standards for emissions. Defra exempt stoves can be used in Smoke Control Areas.

If you reside in a smoke-control zone, you must have a DEFRA approved stove since you cannot legally burn wood (unless you are authorised to burn fuel) without one. Installing an non DEFRA approved stove within the smoke control zone is an infraction of the Clean Air Act. You could be charged.

There is little difference from the outside between the one that is Defra approved appliance and one that does not have this status. There are however a few ways that stove manufacturers can do to make their products DEFRA Exempt. The DEFRA approved stoves have burners that aren't designed to deprive fires of oxygen. This can cause them to smoulder or produce excessive amounts smoke.

To prevent this, stove makers will usually adjust the air vent at the top of a Defra approved stove. This will prevent you from closing the vent completely since this could cut off the air supply to the fire. The adjustment is usually a small screw located inside the front top of the stove, below the stove's base, or on the back of the oven.

Stoves that have Defra exemption tend to also be multifuel stoves and can be used to burn wood and other fuels. This is a great option for those who you live in an area that is designated as a Smoke Control Area and you don't want the restriction of only using fuels that are approved. Certain stoves that are Defra Exempt will also be able to be fitted with a 5" chimney liner when burning wood (if the manufacturer does not insist on the use of a larger size). This is a great benefit for those who plan to install wood-burning stoves in their homes, but are concerned about their local smoke regulations.

What are the advantages of a stove that is Defra certified?

In addition to complying with local regulations and offering an inviting fire for the winter months, Defra approved stoves can provide many other advantages. For instance, they are likely to be more efficient than non-Defra approved stoves and therefore reduce the amount of carbon emissions when they are used. This can lead to significant savings on your heating bill. In addition, Defra approved stoves are typically more user-friendly than non-approved stoves, and can be fitted with simple controls.

There are a lot of things to consider when buying a wood-burning stove or multi-fuel stove. These include your heating requirements and aesthetic preferences, as well as long-term goals. It is crucial to take these aspects into consideration when selecting a stove. Choosing for a stove that is exempt from defra is an excellent choice for those living in areas that are smoke-free. These stoves are eco-friendly and have been tested rigorously.

In addition to meeting environmental standards, Defra approved stoves are made to offer better combustion and flame spread. This ensures that the fuel is burned evenly and produces a pleasant, consistent flame. Additionally, they tend to be more durable than non-Defra certified stoves, meaning they last longer and are able to endure higher temperatures.

The majority of Defra-approved stoves allow to use a 5 " chimney liner, which is perfect for homes located in smoke-controlled areas. It is crucial to keep in mind that if you decide to use your stove with damp wood or other fuels that are damp however, it will still emit nuisance fumes and could result in a prosecution from the local authority.

In order to achieve Defra approval, stove manufacturers are required to make modifications to the stove in order to limit how much air it is deprived of during the combustion process. Typically the air control at the top will be altered to prevent it from closing all the way. If you shut off the air supply too tightly it can cause the stove to smoke instead of properly burning. This will lead to nuisance smoke.

What is the difference between a Defra approved stove and a non-Defra certified stove?

The most obvious distinction is that a defra certified stove will allow you to legally burn wood in a Smoke Control Area, whereas a non-defra exempt stove will not be able to. This is because stoves that are Defra approved have passed tests to show they can effectively and safely burn wood in smoke controlled areas without generating excessive levels of smoke. If you live in an area which is smoke-free, you can make use of your new stove without the risk of fines.

A Defra approved stove is also more efficient than other kinds of wood-burning stoves, which means it will generate more heat and release less harmful emissions into the air. This makes them an excellent choice for homeowners trying to save money and are concerned about the environment.

Stoves that have been Defra-approved will be advertised with the Defra Approved Logo which is used by stove manufacturers. You can also check whether a stove is Defra exempt by examining the specification details or by looking on the website of the manufacturer for information about the stove.

There are many styles available when selecting a stove that is Defra-approved. Some of these are more traditional and look stunning in an old fireplace or inglenook. Others are more modern in style and would be a great fit for a more contemporary living space.

Check that the stove is Defra-exempt. It should be on the DEFRA list of approved appliances, or have the DEFRA logo. Many manufacturers will market their stoves as being DEFRA Recommended stoves exempt even though they have not been tested to show that they are. This is because it is easier to sell a stove that features the Clean Burn technology than to test it and then spend the time and expense to go through the process of becoming Defra exempt.

The stove will be exempt from Defra regulations, making sure that the wood used to fuel it is sourced sustainably and properly dried before burning. This will reduce the amount of smoke generated which is better for the environment. It also helps to keep chimneys in good condition for longer.

What is the difference between an exempt stove that is Defra-compliant and a non-Defra exempt stove?

You will need to take into consideration various factors when choosing the right stove for your home. These include the style, heat output, and the type of fuel. You may have noticed on our website that many stoves that burn wood and multi-fuel are DEFRA exempted or DEFRA approved. This is jargon that, to the average homeowner, may seem to be nothing more than a marketing jargon, however, it has significant implications for those who live in smoke controlled areas.

To be in compliance with the laws prohibiting the sale of logs within Smoke Control Areas Defra exempted wood burners have an internal mechanism that stops you from closing the air supply valve completely. This is because if you decrease the flow of air to the fire, the wood will start to smolder and release excess smoke, which will be in breach of the law. To avoid this, make sure that your wood is dried thoroughly before you use it in the stove.

You can also use an exempt DEFRA wood burner in a Smoke Control Area, if you only use approved fuels listed on the DEFRA website. This includes anthracites, semi-anthracites, gas and steam coal with low volatile. If you install a non-DEFRA stove in your home and use wet wood, or any other fuels that are not on DEFRA's list, you could face an amount of fine up to PS1000.

Even if you do not live in the Smoke Control Area a DEFRA exempted wood stove is still an excellent choice. They are more environmentally friendly and neighbor-friendly as they operate without producing nuisance smoke. They also have higher efficiency, defra recommended stoves and will keep your chimney system and flue cleaner for a longer period of time. However, it is to be noted that in 2022 all new stoves must comply with the more stringent Ecodesign regulations which set minimum efficiencies, OGV and NOX ceilings, and have emission limits which are considerably more than the ones currently in use for DEFRA exempt appliances.