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Melody Blue Spix Macaw

After a long period worry and speculation, Brazilian and German conservationists have succeeded in reintroducing a group of couples into their natural habitat. Their story is inspirational however, it is also filled with backbiting and jealousies.

The first hurdle was obtaining enough birds to participate in the exchange. These macaws are monogamous, therefore the pairs had to be matched properly.

Range

A South African couple is working to save the critically endangered Spix's macaw, which was declared extinct in 2000, following years of poaching and habitat loss. They have a tiny population of the birds kept in captivity and are hoping to release them into the wild close to Curaca. They refer to the birds as little blue friends, and compare their experience to the journey of Presley the only known Spix's hyacinth macaw lifespan found in the wild. They describe him as an authentic survivor who lost his family, but remained loyal to his area. They believe that their lives in Caatinga as similar to his, and feel a strong affinity with him.

Researchers were able to study the behavior of the Spix's macaw prices wild, and better understand how this species has survived so long. This allowed researchers to determine the historical population of this unique bird more precisely. Researchers were able to collect important details about the hyacinth bird price's daily movement, its seasonal adaptation to drought, and eating habits. Researchers even monitored attempts to reproduce using the hybrid Illiger's and Spix's macaw couple which was an important step in the recovery for this species.

It was an amazing feat that this bird was able survive and thrive in the wild despite the smallest gene pool and has helped scientists understand how these birds can be reintroduced back to the wild. The bird's survival has encouraged people to take action to save other endangered parrots and species. It also inspired zoos and other organizations to set up their own captive breeding programs for these exotic birds.

This group is a good illustration of how conservation groups, other organizations and individuals can work together to save endangered animals and wildlife. It brings Brazilian governmental officials, zoo representatives and international owners of this rare bird, and ornithologists to work together towards a common goal - the reintroduction of the Spix's macaw.

The working group has already accomplished a great deal of work, including the creation of plans for reintroducing the bird to the wild. The group has also worked to raise funds to support field research as well as community outreach and captive-breeding birds to support the reintroduction project. It also has established a permanent committee for the reintroduction of the bird.

Habitat

Ten years ago the Spix's Macaw (Cyanopsitta Spixii) was considered extinct. It was threatened by habitat destruction and poaching that was illegal. Aviculturists and ornithologists as well as other experts continue to work hard to bring this iconic bird from the brink extinction.

A popular animated movie and two sequels have made Spix's Macaw known to millions of people across the globe however this is only the beginning in the long journey to bring these birds back from the edge. An international team has worked for decades to breed and reintroduce Spix's Macaws that were raised in captivity to the wild.

The Spix's Macaw is native to a small area of northeast Brazil known as the Caatinga an arid area consisting of savannah scrubland flat scattered with creeks that flow through the seasons and gallery forests. It was first described in 1819, and is one of the lesser-known Neotropical parrots, with few glimpses of the wild and a few birds that are kept in captivity and some museum specimens.

To save the declining population To help save the declining population, a global group was established. It was comprised of experts in aviculture who had the last remaining bird, as well as government officials. The group formed a collaboration with the world-renowned non-profit organisation Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation (AWWP) of Qatar to create an intensive program to reintroduce captive-bred Spix's macaws into their natural habitat in northeast Brazil.

AWWP has purchased and is restoring 2,380 hectares in the Caatinga near Curaca (Brazil) of the most pristine habitat. AWWP also breeds and raises birds that will be released in the wild. This will provide an animal that is genetically pure for future generations.

In the wild, Spix's Macaws will live in trees and are rarely seen on the ground. They typically build nests in hollows or holes in trees and forage for fruit, seeds, nuts and other plants. They typically spend up to one third of the day in the nest.

To aid in tracking the Spix's macaws and their movements local communities were invited to join the field team. The community was provided with watches that would turn on when the Spix's Macaw was identified. This allowed them to monitor the birds in the wild as well as their daily movements. This approach has been extremely successful.

Diet

The Spix's Macaw is the only species of the genus Cyanopsitta. It was declared extinct in the wild in the year 2019 by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature following the disappearance of the last known wild parrot disappeared in 2000, and subsequent surveys failed to find any additional birds. A reintroduction programme is currently underway to try to bring back this critically endangered bird to its natural habitat in the Caatinga.

This dry forest is located in the region of northeast Brazil, covering approximately 10% of the country. Spix's Macaws nestled in the hollows of old caraibeiras and were known to eat seeds and nuts.

A reintroduction plan is currently underway to re-establish a wild population of the Spix's macaw Pet Shop. Eight captive-raised Spix's Macaws were released into the wild in June. Twelve more are expected to be released in 2022. They will be joined by a group of Blue-winged macaws which have been reintroduced. They will share information about food sources, nesting sites and places to roost.

The reintroduction program has gathered valuable biological data on the behavior of this rare bird, which includes details about daily movement patterns and seasonal adjustments to drought. It has also opened a window on the nature of the Macaws of Spix, which can help to understand the causes that led to their disappearance.

Spix's Macaws consume the fruits, nuts and seeds of a variety of plants native to the Caatinga Biome. Pinhao-bravo, linhas Brasil and facheiro (Pilosocereus Pachycladus) are all part of this diet. They can also eat the fruit of the palms of acai (Acaia oliva) or mofumbo (Combretum leprosum).

Spix's Macaws like all parrots as well as other birds, are social birds that form close bonds with their parents. They are extremely vocal and often imitate human speech and other sounds. They have a mating cry known as "whichaka," described as an incredibly short and repetitive sound similar to a flutist note. When they are in breeding mode they are known to fly high and fast.

Breeding

Spix's Macaws are extremely intelligent and social birds. They communicate with each other through a range of squawking and screeching sounds. Like many other parrots, they can mimic human speech. They also have a strict routine for their day, from flights to bathing routines, and they can recognize members of their family. This is why they are so popular pets and a target for illegal bird trade.

By the early 1980s, only three Spix's Macaws were left in the wild, with all of them poached. In 1995, poachers killed the male and female birds as part of the hope of pairing them. Since then, all known Spix's macaws are captive-bred mostly in Brazil.

The few Spix's macaws in captivity are a mixture of individuals who are descendants of just two individuals, leaving them susceptible to illness and other environmental threats. The majority of Spix's macaws that are in captivity are kept in an breeding center in Germany. However, this year an agreement between the German conservation center and Brazilian government was canceled which leaves the possibility of repatriation or their reintroduction into the wild in doubt.

Despite their shaky numbers, captive-bred Spix's macaws are showing signs of improvement. This was evident when a Swiss breeder beat out a sheikh in Qatar to buy a macaw parrot from a collector three Spix's macaws that were not part of the breeding program.

As a result of this and other efforts, the captive-bred birds are starting to reproduce again, although not at a rapid rate. Reintroducing the birds to the wild will require that they stay healthy and produce. It is crucial to select the right birds prior to release. The macaws need to be reproductively mature and should be paired with one of their siblings or a close family member.

The return of the Spix's Macaw to the wild could be difficult, but it's essential to try. To help, ABC and partners have created a reserve system which aims to protect the last remaining habitats. The eight Spix's Macaws who were released recently will be joined by blue-winged Macaws. These macaws are more common in Caatinga and live in areas where the Spix's macaws are also. These savvy birds will help the macaws become more used to the region and provide the security of a large number.