Guide To Birth Injury Case Evaluation: The Intermediate Guide On Birth…
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Birth Injury Case Evaluation
Children who suffer from birth injuries that are preventable are confronted with staggering medical expenses, difficult therapies, and permanent disabilities. Medical malpractice claims can ease financial burdens, and provide justice.
To be successful lawyers must show that hospitals or doctors did not adhere to accepted standards of treatment when it came to labor and delivery. This is usually done by a thorough review of medical records and expert witness testimony.
Cerebral palsy
Cerebral Palsy is also known as cerebral palsy, is a permanent handicap caused by an injury to the central nervous system. It can happen during pregnancy (perinatal) or during the early years of childhood. It can affect a broad range of body movements, and its severity can range from moderate to severe. The symptoms of this condition can vary with age, but it's not progressive.
It is not a condition that can be tested, unlike many others. Nevertheless an extensive and thorough evaluation can aid medical professionals in determining whether or the child's problem is caused by cerebral palsy. This includes a thorough assessment of mobility and neurologic function.
The evaluations will examine the child's muscle tone, posture and balance, reflexes, capacity to move and other factors that influence a child's movements. Musculoskeletal exams can reveal issues like hip dislocations, scoliosis or contractures. A speech and language assessment will also reveal the child's development in terms of intellectual ability as well as their ability to produce speech sounds.
Cerebral Palsy is diagnosed using neuroimaging which allows doctors to view the brain in detail. This is a noninvasive way of assessing the extent of brain damage. However, it doesn't allow doctors to determine the impact of the injury on the child's symptoms.
Some children may not be diagnosed with cerebral palsy until several years old as the symptoms can vary. The classification of a disorder according to severity, topographical location, and muscle tone can be helpful in determining the degree of impairment and the impact it has on the treatment.
The most effective treatments for Cerebral Palsy include physical and occupational therapy. These therapies can increase a child’s mobility and reduce their risk of developing joint deformities, such as scoliosis. Speech therapy and adaptive equipment may help the child with their daily activities and enable him or her to be more social with family members and other. There are a variety of options for financial aid based on the circumstances surrounding the child's condition. This includes charities and foundations that can alleviate the burden of paying for treatment and care.
Brachial Plexus Injury
A brachial-plexus injury is caused by an injury to the five nerves that originate from the spinal cord at the neck and transmit signals from the spinal cord to the arm, shoulder and hand. There is a brachial plexus on both sides of the body. Some infants who suffer from brachial-plexus injuries recover without treatment, but the majority will benefit from occupational and physical therapy. A smaller percentage of infants may require surgical intervention to achieve good results.
A doctor is able to diagnose a baby's brachial plexus injury based on the medical history and physical examination. A doctor can also order special imaging tests, such as an MRI or a CT scan, or nerve conduction studies however these tests are less accurate in infants. Doctors can test the strength and range of motion of the child's arms through gentle exercises for range of motion. This helps them monitor the improvement over time.
The symptoms of a brachial plexus injury vary depending on the severity of the injury and the nerves are affected. The signs can include weakness of the arm, a lack of muscle movement, and diminished sensation (feeling) in the hand. Often the symptoms affect one side of the body, however sometimes both sides are equally affected.
Neonatal brachial plexus palsy (NBPP) is the most common cause of a birth injury legal options injury that affects the brachial plexus however it could also result from other causes. Brachial plexus injuries are more prevalent in babies who are large, who are in a breech birth position, or those who must be pulled during delivery. This kind of injury may also happen to athletes who participate in contact sports such as football and blunt trauma.
NBPP is an illness that can be identified early, typically within six weeks of the birth injury legal advice. Most children will recover without treatment, but those that do not improve within a month have to be evaluated by a team of experts. The teams typically consist up of an orthopedist for children along with a physiatrist and physical therapy.
Erb's Palsy
The brachial (brake-ee-al) brachial plexus is a group of nerves that runs from the spinal cord to the shoulder, and then down the arm into the hand. If this nerve group becomes injured during delivery, it can cause weakness or paralysis in the affected arm. Erb's Palsy is the most common type. It is caused by a significant stretching or tear of the upper brachial plexus nerves during labor and delivery.
A physician can diagnose Erb palsy through an examination of the infant's hand. The health professional will be looking for a lack of movement in the affected arm, a sluggish wrist and lack of Moro reflex (the infant's involuntary response to the reduction in head support). The health care provider may also request an imaging or nerve test such as an X ray or an electromyogram, or ultrasound, or a study of nerve conduction.
In many cases, Erb's paralysis is the result of an unexperienced doctor applying too much lateral traction to the baby during a forceps delivery. This kind of traction could be lessened by having the second stage of labor be less invasive or by having the mother lay on her back for a part of the delivery. By delivering via C-section, a doctor can reduce the chance of injury.
Many other types of brachial plexus injuries can occur in addition to Erb's palsy. Klumpke Palsy is the more severe form of this condition, which involves damage to lower brachial nerves. This kind of injury is commonly described as a "waiter's tip" position because the limb is hung by the side and is rotated medially, pronated, flexed, and extended at the wrist.
If your child is diagnosed with any of these conditions, it is important to speak with a medical malpractice attorney right away. Beth has more than 18 years of specialized experience in labor and delivery, and can help determine whether your child's medical provider was negligent and may have led to these preventable injuries.
Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy
Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is a condition that occurs when an issue during birth reduces blood flow and oxygen to the infant. HIE is an extremely serious brain condition that can cause permanent brain damage. HIE's effects may be severe or mild and usually begin within a few weeks of birth. HIE is a condition that belongs to a larger group of best birth injury attorneys-related injuries, referred to as neonatal encephalopathy.
HIE can be caused by complications during labor and birth. This includes excessive bleeding in the mother’s blood vessels, forceps delivery, prolonged labor, and excessive bleeding. It's possible that a baby might be suffering from an underlying condition such as low birth weight that could cause HIE.
To determine if a child has HIE doctors will look at the infant's APGAR score and search for signs of a neurological impairment. A low APGAR score may indicate the need for immediate medical intervention. Doctors may use blood tests to assess the buildup of acid in the umbilical chord, which indicates that a baby might have suffered from an oxygen shortage or a decrease in blood flow.
If a child is suspected of having HIE doctors often attempt to treat it with a treatment known as therapeutic hypothermia. During this treatment the child is placed in a cooling blanket and given medication to help him or her sleep. During the cooling process doctors continuously check the heart rate, breathing condition and body temperature, as well as brain activity.
After the baby is fully re-warmed, a magnetic resonance image (MRI) will be performed. MRIs are the most effective way to detect HIE and its specific injury pattern. The results of an MRI can show an injury time-frame which can be helpful when trying to determine whether the child's symptoms are caused by HIE.
Following a diagnosis of HIE infants should be monitored closely throughout their lives. They'll visit a neonatologist as well as a neurologist, and they may undergo physical, speech or occupational therapy to help them deal with their symptoms. The goal is to make these children as healthy as they can and help them achieve their full potential.
Children who suffer from birth injuries that are preventable are confronted with staggering medical expenses, difficult therapies, and permanent disabilities. Medical malpractice claims can ease financial burdens, and provide justice.
To be successful lawyers must show that hospitals or doctors did not adhere to accepted standards of treatment when it came to labor and delivery. This is usually done by a thorough review of medical records and expert witness testimony.
Cerebral palsy
Cerebral Palsy is also known as cerebral palsy, is a permanent handicap caused by an injury to the central nervous system. It can happen during pregnancy (perinatal) or during the early years of childhood. It can affect a broad range of body movements, and its severity can range from moderate to severe. The symptoms of this condition can vary with age, but it's not progressive.
It is not a condition that can be tested, unlike many others. Nevertheless an extensive and thorough evaluation can aid medical professionals in determining whether or the child's problem is caused by cerebral palsy. This includes a thorough assessment of mobility and neurologic function.
The evaluations will examine the child's muscle tone, posture and balance, reflexes, capacity to move and other factors that influence a child's movements. Musculoskeletal exams can reveal issues like hip dislocations, scoliosis or contractures. A speech and language assessment will also reveal the child's development in terms of intellectual ability as well as their ability to produce speech sounds.
Cerebral Palsy is diagnosed using neuroimaging which allows doctors to view the brain in detail. This is a noninvasive way of assessing the extent of brain damage. However, it doesn't allow doctors to determine the impact of the injury on the child's symptoms.
Some children may not be diagnosed with cerebral palsy until several years old as the symptoms can vary. The classification of a disorder according to severity, topographical location, and muscle tone can be helpful in determining the degree of impairment and the impact it has on the treatment.
The most effective treatments for Cerebral Palsy include physical and occupational therapy. These therapies can increase a child’s mobility and reduce their risk of developing joint deformities, such as scoliosis. Speech therapy and adaptive equipment may help the child with their daily activities and enable him or her to be more social with family members and other. There are a variety of options for financial aid based on the circumstances surrounding the child's condition. This includes charities and foundations that can alleviate the burden of paying for treatment and care.
Brachial Plexus Injury
A brachial-plexus injury is caused by an injury to the five nerves that originate from the spinal cord at the neck and transmit signals from the spinal cord to the arm, shoulder and hand. There is a brachial plexus on both sides of the body. Some infants who suffer from brachial-plexus injuries recover without treatment, but the majority will benefit from occupational and physical therapy. A smaller percentage of infants may require surgical intervention to achieve good results.
A doctor is able to diagnose a baby's brachial plexus injury based on the medical history and physical examination. A doctor can also order special imaging tests, such as an MRI or a CT scan, or nerve conduction studies however these tests are less accurate in infants. Doctors can test the strength and range of motion of the child's arms through gentle exercises for range of motion. This helps them monitor the improvement over time.
The symptoms of a brachial plexus injury vary depending on the severity of the injury and the nerves are affected. The signs can include weakness of the arm, a lack of muscle movement, and diminished sensation (feeling) in the hand. Often the symptoms affect one side of the body, however sometimes both sides are equally affected.
Neonatal brachial plexus palsy (NBPP) is the most common cause of a birth injury legal options injury that affects the brachial plexus however it could also result from other causes. Brachial plexus injuries are more prevalent in babies who are large, who are in a breech birth position, or those who must be pulled during delivery. This kind of injury may also happen to athletes who participate in contact sports such as football and blunt trauma.
NBPP is an illness that can be identified early, typically within six weeks of the birth injury legal advice. Most children will recover without treatment, but those that do not improve within a month have to be evaluated by a team of experts. The teams typically consist up of an orthopedist for children along with a physiatrist and physical therapy.
Erb's Palsy
The brachial (brake-ee-al) brachial plexus is a group of nerves that runs from the spinal cord to the shoulder, and then down the arm into the hand. If this nerve group becomes injured during delivery, it can cause weakness or paralysis in the affected arm. Erb's Palsy is the most common type. It is caused by a significant stretching or tear of the upper brachial plexus nerves during labor and delivery.
A physician can diagnose Erb palsy through an examination of the infant's hand. The health professional will be looking for a lack of movement in the affected arm, a sluggish wrist and lack of Moro reflex (the infant's involuntary response to the reduction in head support). The health care provider may also request an imaging or nerve test such as an X ray or an electromyogram, or ultrasound, or a study of nerve conduction.In many cases, Erb's paralysis is the result of an unexperienced doctor applying too much lateral traction to the baby during a forceps delivery. This kind of traction could be lessened by having the second stage of labor be less invasive or by having the mother lay on her back for a part of the delivery. By delivering via C-section, a doctor can reduce the chance of injury.
Many other types of brachial plexus injuries can occur in addition to Erb's palsy. Klumpke Palsy is the more severe form of this condition, which involves damage to lower brachial nerves. This kind of injury is commonly described as a "waiter's tip" position because the limb is hung by the side and is rotated medially, pronated, flexed, and extended at the wrist.
If your child is diagnosed with any of these conditions, it is important to speak with a medical malpractice attorney right away. Beth has more than 18 years of specialized experience in labor and delivery, and can help determine whether your child's medical provider was negligent and may have led to these preventable injuries.
Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy
Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is a condition that occurs when an issue during birth reduces blood flow and oxygen to the infant. HIE is an extremely serious brain condition that can cause permanent brain damage. HIE's effects may be severe or mild and usually begin within a few weeks of birth. HIE is a condition that belongs to a larger group of best birth injury attorneys-related injuries, referred to as neonatal encephalopathy.
HIE can be caused by complications during labor and birth. This includes excessive bleeding in the mother’s blood vessels, forceps delivery, prolonged labor, and excessive bleeding. It's possible that a baby might be suffering from an underlying condition such as low birth weight that could cause HIE.
To determine if a child has HIE doctors will look at the infant's APGAR score and search for signs of a neurological impairment. A low APGAR score may indicate the need for immediate medical intervention. Doctors may use blood tests to assess the buildup of acid in the umbilical chord, which indicates that a baby might have suffered from an oxygen shortage or a decrease in blood flow.
If a child is suspected of having HIE doctors often attempt to treat it with a treatment known as therapeutic hypothermia. During this treatment the child is placed in a cooling blanket and given medication to help him or her sleep. During the cooling process doctors continuously check the heart rate, breathing condition and body temperature, as well as brain activity.
After the baby is fully re-warmed, a magnetic resonance image (MRI) will be performed. MRIs are the most effective way to detect HIE and its specific injury pattern. The results of an MRI can show an injury time-frame which can be helpful when trying to determine whether the child's symptoms are caused by HIE.
Following a diagnosis of HIE infants should be monitored closely throughout their lives. They'll visit a neonatologist as well as a neurologist, and they may undergo physical, speech or occupational therapy to help them deal with their symptoms. The goal is to make these children as healthy as they can and help them achieve their full potential.
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