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Birth Injury Case Evaluation

Children suffering from preventable birth injuries are faced with astronomical medical expenses, challenging treatments and permanent disabilities. The process of holding medical professionals accountable through medical malpractice claims could help ease the financial burden and bring justice.

To win a claim, attorneys must prove that the hospital or doctor have violated the accepted standards of care during labor and birth. This is usually accomplished by a thorough examination of medical records or expert witness testimony.

Cerebral Palsy

Cerebral Palsy is permanent motor impairment caused by injuries to the embryonic central nervous system that occur in utero, at the time of birth (perinatal) or early infancy. It can affect a broad range body movements, and its intensity can be moderate to severe birth injury lawyers. The condition's symptoms vary with age, but it isn't progressive.

Like many other conditions it is not a testable condition. A thorough and comprehensive assessment will help medical professionals determine if a child's condition is due to cerebral palsy. This includes a full neurologic and mobility evaluation.

The evaluations will examine the child's muscle tone, posture and balance, reflexes, ability to move, and other aspects that influence a child's movements. Musculoskeletal exams can reveal problems like hip dislocation, scoliosis and contractures. A speech and language evaluation will also reveal a child's intellectual development as well as their capacity to produce speech sounds.

Cerebral Palsy is diagnosed using neuroimaging which allows doctors to view the brain in great detail. This is a non-invasive method to assess the extent of brain injury. It doesn't allow doctors to predict the effects of the childbirth injury compensation on a child's symptoms.

In some cases, a diagnosis of cerebral palsy may not be made until the child is several years old, since symptoms may change during this period. The classification of a disorder according to severity, topographical location and muscle tone can be helpful in determining the severity of impairment and the impact it has on treatment.

The most effective treatments for Cerebral Palsy include physical and occupational therapy. They can aid in improving the mobility of children and decrease the chance of developing joint deformities like scoliosis. Speech therapy and adaptive equipment can also help the child with the daily tasks and allow them to interact more effectively with family members and other. Based on the circumstances that surround the child's health, there are also several kinds of financial aid available. There are also charitable organizations and foundations that can help ease the burden of paying for medical treatment and care.

Brachial Plexus Injury

A brachial-plexus ailment occurs when the five nerves which originate from the neck to the spine are damaged. These nerves transmit signals from the spine to the hand, shoulder and arm. Each side of the body is covered by a brachial-plexus. Some infants who suffer from brachial-plexus injuries will recover without treatment, however the majority will benefit from physical and occupational therapy. A smaller proportion of infants may require surgery to achieve excellent results.

A doctor can identify a baby with brachial plexus injury based on the medical history and physical examination. A doctor can order special imaging tests like an MRI, CT scan or nerve conduction study, but these tests aren't as reliable for babies. Doctors can also assess the strength and flexibility of the muscles of a child's arms by performing mild range of motion exercises that help them track recovery over time.

The signs and symptoms of a brachial plexus injury vary depending on the severity of the injury and the nerves are affected. The signs can include weakness of the arm, a lack of movement of the muscles, and a decrease in sensation (feeling) in the hand. The symptoms typically affect only one side of the body. However, sometimes both sides can be affected.

The most frequently cited cause is Neonatal Brachial Palsy (NBPP), but it could also be caused by other causes. Brachial plexus injuries are more prevalent in large babies, those who are born in a breech position, or have to be pulled during the birth. This type of injury could also happen to athletes who play contact sports such as football and blunt trauma.

NBPP is an illness that can be diagnosed early, usually within six weeks of the birth. Most children will recover without intervention, however those who don't improve in a month's time need to be evaluated by a specialized team. The teams typically consist of an orthopedic surgeon for children, a physiatrist, and a physical therapy.

Erb's Palsy

The brachial plexus (pronounced brake-ee-al) is a set of nerves that run from the spinal chord to the shoulder, and through the arm until the hand. The brachial plexus nerves may be injured during delivery, causing weakness or paralysis to the affected arm. Erb's Palsy is the most common type. It is caused by significant stretching or tearing the upper brachial nerves the delivery.

A physician can diagnose Erb's palsy by performing a physical examination of the infant's arm. The health care provider looks for a lack of movement in the affected hand as well as a shaky wrist and a lack in Moro reflexes (the infant's involuntary response to a loss of head support). The health care professional may also recommend an imaging test, such as an X-ray or ultrasound, or a nerve test, such as an electromyogram or an examination of nerve conduction.

In many cases, Erb’s palsy can occur when an inexperienced clinician applies too much lateral pressure to the infant during the forceps delivery. This type of traction may be lessened by having the second phase of labor be less invasive or by having the mother lay on her back for a portion of the delivery. When delivering via C-section, a doctor can reduce the risk of injury.

Many other types of injuries to the brachial system may occur in addition to Erb's palsy. Klumpke Palsy is the most severe form of this condition, that is characterized by damage to the lower brachial nerves. This type of injury is usually referred to as a "waiter's tip" position because the limb hangs to the side and is rotated medially, pronated, flexed, and extended at the wrist.

If your child is diagnosed with one of these conditions it is crucial to speak with an attorney for medical malpractice immediately. Beth has more than 18 years of specialist experience in labor and delivery and can assist in determining whether the medical professional who treated your child was negligent and could have caused these injuries that could have been prevented.

Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy

Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) occurs when a birth defect hinders blood flow and oxygen to the baby. HIE is a serious illness that can lead to permanent, severe brain damage. The effects of HIE can vary from mild to extreme, and usually start within a few weeks after birth. HIE is one of the ailments that fall under a larger group of birth-related injuries known as neonatal encephalopathy (NE).

HIE can be caused by problems during local birth injury lawyer and labor. This includes excessive bleeding in the mother's blood vessels, forceps delivery, prolonged labor, and excessive bleeding. It's possible that a baby injury attorneys might be suffering from an underlying condition such as low birth weight that can result in HIE.

To diagnose HIE doctors will look at the infant's APGAR score and look for signs of a neurological impairment. A low APGAR can indicate the need for immediate medical attention. Doctors may also use tests on blood to determine acid build-teaming up with birth injury attorneys in the umbilical cord, which is a sign that a baby is suffering from an oxygen deficiency or decreased blood flow to the brain.

If the child is believed to be suffering from HIE, doctors will often attempt to treat it with a treatment known as therapeutic hypothermia. During this treatment the infant is placed into a cooling blanket, and medication is administered to aid in their sleep. During the cooling process, doctors keep track of the heart rate, breathing state and body temperature, in addition to brain activity.

After the baby has fully re-warmed a magnetic resonance image (MRI) will be taken. MRIs are the best method to detect HIE and its specific injury pattern. An MRI could provide a time frame for the injury, which is useful in determining whether the child's symptoms are due to HIE.

After a HIE diagnosis infants will need to be closely monitored throughout their lives. They will see a neuroologist and neonatologist, and they may receive speech, physical, and occupational therapy to manage their symptoms. The goal is to get the children as healthy as possible and help them achieve their full potential.