Five Window Sash Repairs Lessons From Professionals
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Window Sash Repairs
Make sure to check the sashes of your windows regularly for signs of damage, mildew and mold. By catching these problems early you will save money on repairs in the future.
The sash is the interior framing that moves vertically up or down in windows that are open. This article will demonstrate how to carry out a few simple repairs to the sash.
Weather Stripping
Wooden window sashes can add a classic look to your home. They are also durable and can last many years provided they are properly maintained. However, they can be damaged or degraded over time due to exposure to elements and wear and tear. Fortunately, sash repair specialists can restore your windows back to their original condition and maintain their appearance for longer than replacement windows.
The first step in sash window repairs is addressing weather stripping, which can be found on both the sash as well as the frame. It could cause drafts if damaged or is loose. Start by identifying the brand of window and the date of manufacture for the glass (etched on the glass's corner, or the aluminum spacers between panes). Then, take the sash off and mark its height and width so that you can locate new weather stripping that matches.
Next, remove the sash and place it on a work surface to allow access to all four sides. If the sash is double-hung, you'll also need to remove the weights and the ropes that go with them, which should have fallen into the pocket that was intended to be in the jamb liner. After you've removed the sash using a utility knife, you can use it to remove the weather stripping from the corners. Then, remove it manually or with a putty knife.
After the sash has been cleared, you can replace the parting stops. They are long pieces of wood that separate the two sashes. Pam prefers to replace them with standard 1/2-inch-by 3/4-inch window trim from the lumberyard, but you can also use a piece of scrap wood.
After removing the parting stop and cutting it to length and then apply a thin layer of glazing compound to the bottom of the sash. Smooth the compound using a putty tool and allow it to dry for at least one day. Once the putty has fully cure, you can apply an acrylic latex topcoat. This will protect the putty, and give your sash a fresh look.
Sash Hardware
The hardware that supports the upvc window repairs sashes can wear out over time and with use. This could lead to windows or doors that is difficult to open or close. It's good to know that replacing or repair of this hardware is typically easy and affordable. If you're having difficulty opening the sash, spray some grease into the jamb channel. Then slide the sash up and open to see if this resolves the issue. If not, the problem is likely to be with the sash balance and you'll need to take out the sash to gain access to this hardware.
Ideally, window sashes must move open and shut with very little effort, but this is a difficult task when the weights are worn or if the sash meeting rail isn't properly coated. This issue can be caused by a variety of things, such as insufficient maintenance or an incorrect weight rating for a particular window sash.
If the hinge arms on windows begin to slide, this can cause the sash drag, and then eventually to hit the frame at the opposite corner (Photo 1). To correct the issue make sure the sash is in the proper position within the frame opening and then take it off. If the sash is screwed to the hinge arm, you'll need to unscrew the hinge arm and replace it (Photo 2). Then, put in the new sash (Photo 3).
Windows that are old, especially in older houses, can be difficult to open and close, due to sagging hinges and general inefficiency. Sometimes, a few simple fixes can make these windows operate smoothly and help homeowners save money on energy bills.
In order to make these repairs to the sash it is important to have all the necessary tools lined up before you begin. Mark the hinge channel's location on the frame (Photo 1) using pencil. This will help you to position the channel in the correct position after you've finished. Take the sash off, and remove all the hardware including the parting beads cords, chains, and cords that help to hold the sash. The nozzle shield of the heat gun and a medium setting can soften any putty that has been hardened. Remove the old sash, and keep it in a bag labeled.
Sash Weights
No matter if your window sash repair needs are to replace a damaged cord or simply to keep the windows functional, replacing worn out weights for sash will improve its operation and help reduce the energy cost. Sash weights consist of heavy iron or lead cylinders that are encased in a concealed cavity and connected by ropes to the movable window sash. These weights function as counterbalances and allow you to open and shut the window without having to use mechanical or electrical devices. When they fail, sashweights are usually left unnoticed or disabled by homeowners.
It is difficult to recover an sash-weight which has fallen from the cavity, so you'll need to find one that fits correctly. You will also need an additional piece of string, a length sash cord and some sash pulleys to connect the new sash weights onto the sash cord.
Older windows made of wood are joined using mortise and tenon joints. The wood pegs that hold the parts together can be removed using the use of a pin punch and hammer. The majority of these pegs are big on one side and smaller on the other. It is essential to remove first the smaller diameter sides. Later sashes utilized glue instead of pins. They can be cut by using a knife and mallets.
After the sash has been removed and removed, you can take off the sash stop and gain access to the weight pocket. Usually this is accomplished by drilling an opening in the bottom of each jamb. This hole is covered by an access panel of wood that can be cut off so that you can observe the inner workings of the frame.
After the sash has been stopped and the access panel removed, you will be able to remove the weight from the sash and replace it with the new. Make sure you weigh the sash before you do this, as the old weights may be different sizes than the one you need. Once the new weight is installed then tie a string to it and thread it through the pulley of the sash. Then, attach the string to the boxed frame. Leave a few inches at the top of the string to allow future adjustments.
Sash Cords
The majority of double-hung windows with a history have a cord or chain attached to the weights that keeps the sashes balanced within the jamb. As time passes, these cords can become damaged and render it impossible to raise windows. A new sash cable will give you the ability to raise and lower the sash, and ensure it stays in place when opened.
The first step in replacing sash cords is to find and remove the access panels within the jambs. They are typically screwed or nailed in and need to be removed. You could use a hammer or chisel for removing them, but it's always better to lay down dust sheets prior to commencing any work.
After removing the access panel, you are able to begin working on the sash. Utilize a flat bar, or chisel to pull the tiny parting beads out of their grooves. These are often wedged in or nailed but can be removed which is why it's worth your time. If the sash remains in place, pull the mortise and tenon joints free with a hammer or screwdriver, then remove each wood peg. The sash should move freely, however it may require some lubrication in order to feel less stiff.
With the sash open With the sash in an open position, measure the sash chain or cord to extend from the pulley in the top of the jamb to the sash slot at the bottom. Cut the cord/chain and then secure it as in Step 6 above. You can either employ a hammer, nail or screws, but nails are less likely to cause damage.
It is best to keep the original weights in place unless you've purchased a kit that will replace the old counterbalance. It's not too expensive to purchase these from salvage shops for architectural purposes and they will be easy to install once you have the sash open. Based on the size of your window one or two sashweights could be needed to keep it in an open position.
Make sure to check the sashes of your windows regularly for signs of damage, mildew and mold. By catching these problems early you will save money on repairs in the future.
The sash is the interior framing that moves vertically up or down in windows that are open. This article will demonstrate how to carry out a few simple repairs to the sash.Weather Stripping
Wooden window sashes can add a classic look to your home. They are also durable and can last many years provided they are properly maintained. However, they can be damaged or degraded over time due to exposure to elements and wear and tear. Fortunately, sash repair specialists can restore your windows back to their original condition and maintain their appearance for longer than replacement windows.
The first step in sash window repairs is addressing weather stripping, which can be found on both the sash as well as the frame. It could cause drafts if damaged or is loose. Start by identifying the brand of window and the date of manufacture for the glass (etched on the glass's corner, or the aluminum spacers between panes). Then, take the sash off and mark its height and width so that you can locate new weather stripping that matches.
Next, remove the sash and place it on a work surface to allow access to all four sides. If the sash is double-hung, you'll also need to remove the weights and the ropes that go with them, which should have fallen into the pocket that was intended to be in the jamb liner. After you've removed the sash using a utility knife, you can use it to remove the weather stripping from the corners. Then, remove it manually or with a putty knife.
After the sash has been cleared, you can replace the parting stops. They are long pieces of wood that separate the two sashes. Pam prefers to replace them with standard 1/2-inch-by 3/4-inch window trim from the lumberyard, but you can also use a piece of scrap wood.
After removing the parting stop and cutting it to length and then apply a thin layer of glazing compound to the bottom of the sash. Smooth the compound using a putty tool and allow it to dry for at least one day. Once the putty has fully cure, you can apply an acrylic latex topcoat. This will protect the putty, and give your sash a fresh look.
Sash Hardware
The hardware that supports the upvc window repairs sashes can wear out over time and with use. This could lead to windows or doors that is difficult to open or close. It's good to know that replacing or repair of this hardware is typically easy and affordable. If you're having difficulty opening the sash, spray some grease into the jamb channel. Then slide the sash up and open to see if this resolves the issue. If not, the problem is likely to be with the sash balance and you'll need to take out the sash to gain access to this hardware.
Ideally, window sashes must move open and shut with very little effort, but this is a difficult task when the weights are worn or if the sash meeting rail isn't properly coated. This issue can be caused by a variety of things, such as insufficient maintenance or an incorrect weight rating for a particular window sash.
If the hinge arms on windows begin to slide, this can cause the sash drag, and then eventually to hit the frame at the opposite corner (Photo 1). To correct the issue make sure the sash is in the proper position within the frame opening and then take it off. If the sash is screwed to the hinge arm, you'll need to unscrew the hinge arm and replace it (Photo 2). Then, put in the new sash (Photo 3).
Windows that are old, especially in older houses, can be difficult to open and close, due to sagging hinges and general inefficiency. Sometimes, a few simple fixes can make these windows operate smoothly and help homeowners save money on energy bills.
In order to make these repairs to the sash it is important to have all the necessary tools lined up before you begin. Mark the hinge channel's location on the frame (Photo 1) using pencil. This will help you to position the channel in the correct position after you've finished. Take the sash off, and remove all the hardware including the parting beads cords, chains, and cords that help to hold the sash. The nozzle shield of the heat gun and a medium setting can soften any putty that has been hardened. Remove the old sash, and keep it in a bag labeled.
Sash Weights
No matter if your window sash repair needs are to replace a damaged cord or simply to keep the windows functional, replacing worn out weights for sash will improve its operation and help reduce the energy cost. Sash weights consist of heavy iron or lead cylinders that are encased in a concealed cavity and connected by ropes to the movable window sash. These weights function as counterbalances and allow you to open and shut the window without having to use mechanical or electrical devices. When they fail, sashweights are usually left unnoticed or disabled by homeowners.
It is difficult to recover an sash-weight which has fallen from the cavity, so you'll need to find one that fits correctly. You will also need an additional piece of string, a length sash cord and some sash pulleys to connect the new sash weights onto the sash cord.
Older windows made of wood are joined using mortise and tenon joints. The wood pegs that hold the parts together can be removed using the use of a pin punch and hammer. The majority of these pegs are big on one side and smaller on the other. It is essential to remove first the smaller diameter sides. Later sashes utilized glue instead of pins. They can be cut by using a knife and mallets.
After the sash has been removed and removed, you can take off the sash stop and gain access to the weight pocket. Usually this is accomplished by drilling an opening in the bottom of each jamb. This hole is covered by an access panel of wood that can be cut off so that you can observe the inner workings of the frame.
After the sash has been stopped and the access panel removed, you will be able to remove the weight from the sash and replace it with the new. Make sure you weigh the sash before you do this, as the old weights may be different sizes than the one you need. Once the new weight is installed then tie a string to it and thread it through the pulley of the sash. Then, attach the string to the boxed frame. Leave a few inches at the top of the string to allow future adjustments.
Sash Cords
The majority of double-hung windows with a history have a cord or chain attached to the weights that keeps the sashes balanced within the jamb. As time passes, these cords can become damaged and render it impossible to raise windows. A new sash cable will give you the ability to raise and lower the sash, and ensure it stays in place when opened.
The first step in replacing sash cords is to find and remove the access panels within the jambs. They are typically screwed or nailed in and need to be removed. You could use a hammer or chisel for removing them, but it's always better to lay down dust sheets prior to commencing any work.
After removing the access panel, you are able to begin working on the sash. Utilize a flat bar, or chisel to pull the tiny parting beads out of their grooves. These are often wedged in or nailed but can be removed which is why it's worth your time. If the sash remains in place, pull the mortise and tenon joints free with a hammer or screwdriver, then remove each wood peg. The sash should move freely, however it may require some lubrication in order to feel less stiff.
With the sash open With the sash in an open position, measure the sash chain or cord to extend from the pulley in the top of the jamb to the sash slot at the bottom. Cut the cord/chain and then secure it as in Step 6 above. You can either employ a hammer, nail or screws, but nails are less likely to cause damage.
It is best to keep the original weights in place unless you've purchased a kit that will replace the old counterbalance. It's not too expensive to purchase these from salvage shops for architectural purposes and they will be easy to install once you have the sash open. Based on the size of your window one or two sashweights could be needed to keep it in an open position.
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